< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bạl
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Original meaning must have been some sort of viscous liquid, see potential cognates *balčïk (“mud”) and *bālïk (“fish”) for more.
Declension
Declension of *bạl
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *bạl |
| Accusative | *bạlnï, *bạlïg 4), *bạlnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *bạlnïŋ |
| Dative | *bạlka |
| Locative | *bạlta |
| Ablative | *bạltan |
| Allative | *bạlgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *bạlïn |
| Equative 2) | *bạlča |
| Similative 2) | *bạllayu |
| Comitative 2) | *bạllïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
See also
| Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| barley: *arpa | beans, peas: *burčak | farro, wheat: *bugday | |||
| jujube: *yidge | strawberry: *yidgelek | apple: *almïla | |||
| hazelnut: *bōńurï | walnut: *yaŋgak | honey: *bạl | |||
| millet: *tạrïg | onion: *sōgun | salt: *tūŕ | |||
| egg: *yumurtka | butter: *yāg | mushroom: *kömbe | |||
| radish: *turp, *turma | carrot: *turma | ||||
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bạl”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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