< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bōńurï
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Preserved only in Chuvash and Yakut, from earlier Proto-Turkic *bōń-.
Declension
Declension of *bōńurï
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *bōńurï |
| Accusative | *bōńurïnï, *bōńurïg 4), *bōńurïnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *bōńurïnïŋ |
| Dative | *bōńurïka |
| Locative | *bōńurïda |
| Ablative | *bōńurïdan |
| Allative | *bōńurïgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *bōńurïn |
| Equative 2) | *bōńurïča |
| Similative 2) | *bōńurïlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *bōńurïlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: мӑйӑр (măjăr, “hazelnut”)
- → Hungarian: mogyoró (“hazelnut, peanut”)
- Siberian:
- Yakut: моонньоҕон (moonnyoğon, “black currants”)
- Yakut: mayïara (“raspberry”) (dial.)
See also
| Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| barley: *arpa | beans, peas: *burčak | farro, wheat: *bugday | |||
| jujube: *yidge | strawberry: *yidgelek | apple: *almïla | |||
| hazelnut: *bōńurï | walnut: *yaŋgak | honey: *bạl | |||
| millet: *tạrïg | onion: *sōgun | salt: *tūŕ | |||
| egg: *yumurtka | butter: *yāg | mushroom: *kömbe | |||
| radish: *turp, *turma | carrot: *turma | ||||
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bōń-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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