< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fankijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *finkaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈfɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*fankijaną[1]

  1. to cause to sparkle, ignite

Inflection
Conjugation of *fankijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *fankijō*fankijaų—*fankijai ?
2nd singular *fankīsi*fankijais*fankī*fankijasai*fankijaisau
3rd singular *fankīþi*fankijai*fankijaþau*fankijaþai*fankijaiþau
1st dual *fankijōs*fankijaiw———
2nd dual *fankijaþiz*fankijaiþiz*fankijaþiz——
1st plural *fankijamaz*fankijaim—*fankijanþai*fankijainþau
2nd plural *fankīþ*fankijaiþ*fankīþ*fankijanþai*fankijainþau
3rd plural *fankijanþi*fankijain*fankijanþau*fankijanþai*fankijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *fankidǭ*fankidēdį̄
2nd singular *fankidēz*fankidēdīz
3rd singular *fankidē*fankidēdī
1st dual *fankidēdū*fankidēdīw
2nd dual *fankidēdudiz*fankidēdīdiz
1st plural *fankidēdum*fankidēdīm
2nd plural *fankidēdud*fankidēdīd
3rd plural *fankidēdun*fankidēdīn
present past
participles *fankijandz*fankidaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *fankijan
    • Old Dutch: *fenken
      • ⇒ Middle Dutch: ontfenken
    • Old High German: *fenken
      • Middle High German: venken

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fangjan-~*fankjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 127
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