< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fangijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Causative from an unattested verb *finhaną, equivalent to *finhaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈfɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*fangijaną[1]

  1. (West Germanic) to cause to sparkle, ignite

Inflection
Conjugation of *fangijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *fangijō*fangijaų—*fangijai ?
2nd singular *fangīsi*fangijais*fangī*fangijasai*fangijaisau
3rd singular *fangīþi*fangijai*fangijaþau*fangijaþai*fangijaiþau
1st dual *fangijōs*fangijaiw———
2nd dual *fangijaþiz*fangijaiþiz*fangijaþiz——
1st plural *fangijamaz*fangijaim—*fangijanþai*fangijainþau
2nd plural *fangīþ*fangijaiþ*fangīþ*fangijanþai*fangijainþau
3rd plural *fangijanþi*fangijain*fangijanþau*fangijanþai*fangijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *fangidǭ*fangidēdį̄
2nd singular *fangidēz*fangidēdīz
3rd singular *fangidē*fangidēdī
1st dual *fangidēdū*fangidēdīw
2nd dual *fangidēdudiz*fangidēdīdiz
1st plural *fangidēdum*fangidēdīm
2nd plural *fangidēdud*fangidēdīd
3rd plural *fangidēdun*fangidēdīn
present past
participles *fangijandz*fangidaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *fangijan, *fankijan
    • Old Dutch: *fengen
    • Old High German: *fengen
      • Middle High German: vengen, venken

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fangjan-~*fankjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 127
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