< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrūtaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, to thrust”). Cognate with Latin trūdō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈθruː.tɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þrūtaną[1]

  1. to swell

Inflection
Conjugation of *þrūtaną (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þrūtō*þrūtaų—*þrūtai ?
2nd singular *þrūtizi*þrūtaiz*þrūt*þrūtazai*þrūtaizau
3rd singular *þrūtidi*þrūtai*þrūtadau*þrūtadai*þrūtaidau
1st dual *þrūtōz*þrūtaiw———
2nd dual *þrūtadiz*þrūtaidiz*þrūtadiz——
1st plural *þrūtamaz*þrūtaim—*þrūtandai*þrūtaindau
2nd plural *þrūtid*þrūtaid*þrūtid*þrūtandai*þrūtaindau
3rd plural *þrūtandi*þrūtain*þrūtandau*þrūtandai*þrūtaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þraut*þrutį̄
2nd singular *þraust*þrutīz
3rd singular *þraut*þrutī
1st dual *þrutū*þrutīw
2nd dual *þrutudiz*þrutīdiz
1st plural *þrutum*þrutīm
2nd plural *þrutud*þrutīd
3rd plural *þrutun*þrutīn
present past
participles *þrūtandz*þrutanaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *þrūtan
    • Old English: *þrūtan
      • ⇒ Old English: āþruten (past participle)
  • Old Norse: þrútinn (past participle)

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*þrūtanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 428
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