< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrūstijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, to thrust”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈθruːs.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þrūstijaną[1]

  1. to thrust

Inflection
Conjugation of *þrūstijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þrūstijō*þrūstijaų—*þrūstijai ?
2nd singular *þrūstīsi*þrūstijais*þrūstī*þrūstijasai*þrūstijaisau
3rd singular *þrūstīþi*þrūstijai*þrūstijaþau*þrūstijaþai*þrūstijaiþau
1st dual *þrūstijōs*þrūstijaiw———
2nd dual *þrūstijaþiz*þrūstijaiþiz*þrūstijaþiz——
1st plural *þrūstijamaz*þrūstijaim—*þrūstijanþai*þrūstijainþau
2nd plural *þrūstīþ*þrūstijaiþ*þrūstīþ*þrūstijanþai*þrūstijainþau
3rd plural *þrūstijanþi*þrūstijain*þrūstijanþau*þrūstijanþai*þrūstijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þrūstidǭ*þrūstidēdį̄
2nd singular *þrūstidēz*þrūstidēdīz
3rd singular *þrūstidē*þrūstidēdī
1st dual *þrūstidēdū*þrūstidēdīw
2nd dual *þrūstidēdudiz*þrūstidēdīdiz
1st plural *þrūstidēdum*þrūstidēdīm
2nd plural *þrūstidēdud*þrūstidēdīd
3rd plural *þrūstidēdun*þrūstidēdīn
present past
participles *þrūstijandz*þrūstidaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *þrūstijan
    • Old High German: drūsten
  • Old Norse: þrýsta

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*þrūstjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 428
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