voditi

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voditi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wádīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʋǒditi/
  • Hyphenation: vo‧di‧ti

Verb

vòditi impf (Cyrillic spelling во̀дити)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to lead
  2. (transitive) to conduct

Conjugation
Conjugation of voditi
Infinitive: voditi Present verbal adverb: vȍdēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: vȍđēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present vodim vodiš vodi vodimo vodite vode
Future Future I vodit ću1
vodiću		 vodit ćeš1
vodićeš		 vodit će1
vodiće		 vodit ćemo1
vodićemo		 vodit ćete1
vodićete		 vodit će1
vodiće
Future II bȕdēm vodio2 bȕdēš vodio2 bȕdē vodio2 bȕdēmo vodili2 bȕdēte vodili2 bȕdū vodili2
Past Perfect vodio sam2 vodio si2 vodio je2 vodili smo2 vodili ste2 vodili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam vodio2 bȉo si vodio2 bȉo je vodio2 bíli smo vodili2 bíli ste vodili2 bíli su vodili2
Imperfect vođah vođaše vođaše vođasmo vođaste vođahu
Conditional I vodio bih2 vodio bi2 vodio bi2 vodili bismo2 vodili biste2 vodili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih vodio2 bȉo bi vodio2 bȉo bi vodio2 bíli bismo vodili2 bíli biste vodili2 bíli bi vodili2
Imperative — vodi — vodimo vodite —
Active past participle vodio m / vodila f / vodilo n vodili m / vodile f / vodila n
Passive past participle vođen m / vođena f / vođeno n vođeni m / vođene f / vođena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *voditi, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʋɔdìːti/, /ʋɔdíːti/

Verb

vodīti impf

  1. to lead, to guide, to conduct

Inflection
-iti -im (AP b)
infinitive vodīti
1st singular vọ́dim
infinitive vodīti vódit
supine vódit
verbal noun vọ́denje
participle converb
present vodȅč —
past vọ́den —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular vódił vodȋla vodílo
dual vodíla vodíli vodíli
plural vodíli vodíle vodíla
present imperative
1st singular vọ́dim —
2nd singular vọ́diš vódi
3rd singular vọ́di —
1st dual vọ́diva vodȋva
2nd dual vọ́dita vodȋta
3rd dual vọ́dita —
1st plural vọ́dimo vodȋmo
2nd plural vọ́dite vodȋte
3rd plural vọ́dijo —

Derived terms
  • zvodīti

Further reading
  • “voditi”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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