sbꜣgj

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative prefix) +‎ bꜣgj (“to be weary”)

Pronunciation

Verb

 caus. 4ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to tire, to make weary

Inflection
Conjugation of sbꜣgj (causative fourth weak / caus. 4ae inf. / caus. IV. inf.) — base stem: sbꜣg
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
sbꜣg
 sbꜣgw, sbꜣgyw, sbꜣg
 sbꜣgt, sbꜣgwt, sbꜣgyt
 sbꜣg
 sbꜣg, sbꜣgy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
sbꜣg
 ḥr sbꜣg
 m sbꜣg
 r sbꜣg
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect sbꜣg.n
 sbꜣgw, sbꜣg, sbꜣgy
 consecutive sbꜣg.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative sbꜣgt
perfective3 sbꜣg
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 sbꜣg.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective sbꜣg, sbꜣgy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 sbꜣgw, sbꜣg, sbꜣgy
 sbꜣgw, sbꜣg, sbꜣgy
 potentialis1 sbꜣg.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive sbꜣg, sbꜣgy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect sbꜣg.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective sbꜣgw1, sbꜣgy, sbꜣg
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sbꜣg
 sbꜣgy, sbꜣg
imperfective sbꜣg, sbꜣgy, sbꜣgw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sbꜣg, sbꜣgj6, sbꜣgy6
 sbꜣg, sbꜣgw5
prospective sbꜣgw1, sbꜣgy, sbꜣg, sbꜣgtj7
 — sbꜣgwtj1 4, sbꜣgtj4, sbꜣgt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 158.
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