< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trumpōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From pre-Germanic *truppōną, from a nasal suffix/infix paradigm *dr̥bʰ-néh₂- ~ *dr-n̥-bʰ- (cf. *trappōną (“to trample”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drebʰ- (“to tread, step, trip”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtrum.pɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*trumpōną[1][2]

  1. to step

Inflection
Conjugation of *trumpōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *trumpō*trumpǭ—*trumpōi ?
2nd singular *trumpōsi*trumpōs*trumpō*trumpōsai*trumpōsau
3rd singular *trumpōþi*trumpō*trumpōþau*trumpōþai*trumpōþau
1st dual *trumpōs*trumpōw———
2nd dual *trumpōþiz*trumpōþiz*trumpōþiz——
1st plural *trumpōmaz*trumpōm—*trumpōnþai*trumpōnþau
2nd plural *trumpōþ*trumpōþ*trumpōþ*trumpōnþai*trumpōnþau
3rd plural *trumpōnþi*trumpōn*trumpōnþau*trumpōnþai*trumpōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *trumpōdǭ*trumpōdēdį̄
2nd singular *trumpōdēz*trumpōdēdīz
3rd singular *trumpōdē*trumpōdēdī
1st dual *trumpōdēdū*trumpōdēdīw
2nd dual *trumpōdēdudiz*trumpōdēdīdiz
1st plural *trumpōdēdum*trumpōdēdīm
2nd plural *trumpōdēdud*trumpōdēdīd
3rd plural *trumpōdēdun*trumpōdēdīn
present past
participles *trumpōndz*trumpōdaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *trumpōn
    • Old Dutch: *trumpōn
    • Old High German: *trumpfōn
  • Old Norse:

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*trumpōjaną”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 411
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*trumpōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 524
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