< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīmōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *tīmô (“time”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtiː.mɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*tīmōną[1][2]

  1. to occur, happen

Inflection
Conjugation of *tīmōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tīmō*tīmǭ—*tīmōi ?
2nd singular *tīmōsi*tīmōs*tīmō*tīmōsai*tīmōsau
3rd singular *tīmōþi*tīmō*tīmōþau*tīmōþai*tīmōþau
1st dual *tīmōs*tīmōw———
2nd dual *tīmōþiz*tīmōþiz*tīmōþiz——
1st plural *tīmōmaz*tīmōm—*tīmōnþai*tīmōnþau
2nd plural *tīmōþ*tīmōþ*tīmōþ*tīmōnþai*tīmōnþau
3rd plural *tīmōnþi*tīmōn*tīmōnþau*tīmōnþai*tīmōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tīmōdǭ*tīmōdēdį̄
2nd singular *tīmōdēz*tīmōdēdīz
3rd singular *tīmōdē*tīmōdēdī
1st dual *tīmōdēdū*tīmōdēdīw
2nd dual *tīmōdēdudiz*tīmōdēdīdiz
1st plural *tīmōdēdum*tīmōdēdīm
2nd plural *tīmōdēdud*tīmōdēdīd
3rd plural *tīmōdēdun*tīmōdēdīn
present past
participles *tīmōndz*tīmōdaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *tīmōn
    • Old English: *tīmian
      • Middle English: timen, tymen
      • ⇒ Old English: getīmian
        • Middle English: itimien
      • ⇒ Old English: mistīmian
  • Old Norse: tíma

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*tīmōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 408
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*tīman-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 517: “*tīmōjan-”
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