< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/struttōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈstrut.tɔː.nɑ̃/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *sret- (“to swirl, to flow”).[1]

Verb

*struttōną[1]

  1. to well, to well up
Inflection
Conjugation of *struttōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *struttō*struttǭ—*struttōi ?
2nd singular *struttōsi*struttōs*struttō*struttōsai*struttōsau
3rd singular *struttōþi*struttō*struttōþau*struttōþai*struttōþau
1st dual *struttōs*struttōw———
2nd dual *struttōþiz*struttōþiz*struttōþiz——
1st plural *struttōmaz*struttōm—*struttōnþai*struttōnþau
2nd plural *struttōþ*struttōþ*struttōþ*struttōnþai*struttōnþau
3rd plural *struttōnþi*struttōn*struttōnþau*struttōnþai*struttōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *struttōdǭ*struttōdēdį̄
2nd singular *struttōdēz*struttōdēdīz
3rd singular *struttōdē*struttōdēdī
1st dual *struttōdēdū*struttōdēdīw
2nd dual *struttōdēdudiz*struttōdēdīdiz
1st plural *struttōdēdum*struttōdēdīm
2nd plural *struttōdēdud*struttōdēdīd
3rd plural *struttōdēdun*struttōdēdīn
present past
participles *struttōndz*struttōdaz
Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *strottōn
    • Old High German: *strotzōn

Etymology 2

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“strong, firm, stiff, rigid”)

Verb

*struttōną[1]

  1. to jut out
Inflection
Conjugation of *struttōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *struttō*struttǭ—*struttōi ?
2nd singular *struttōsi*struttōs*struttō*struttōsai*struttōsau
3rd singular *struttōþi*struttō*struttōþau*struttōþai*struttōþau
1st dual *struttōs*struttōw———
2nd dual *struttōþiz*struttōþiz*struttōþiz——
1st plural *struttōmaz*struttōm—*struttōnþai*struttōnþau
2nd plural *struttōþ*struttōþ*struttōþ*struttōnþai*struttōnþau
3rd plural *struttōnþi*struttōn*struttōnþau*struttōnþai*struttōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *struttōdǭ*struttōdēdį̄
2nd singular *struttōdēz*struttōdēdīz
3rd singular *struttōdē*struttōdēdī
1st dual *struttōdēdū*struttōdēdīw
2nd dual *struttōdēdudiz*struttōdēdīdiz
1st plural *struttōdēdum*struttōdēdīm
2nd plural *struttōdēdud*struttōdēdīd
3rd plural *struttōdēdun*struttōdēdīn
present past
participles *struttōndz*struttōdaz
Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *strottōn
    • Old High German: *strotzōn

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*struttōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 486
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