< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaiþōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *skaiþiz (“sheath”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈskɑi̯.θɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skaiþōną[1]

  1. to sheath

Inflection
Conjugation of *skaiþōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skaiþō*skaiþǭ—*skaiþōi ?
2nd singular *skaiþōsi*skaiþōs*skaiþō*skaiþōsai*skaiþōsau
3rd singular *skaiþōþi*skaiþō*skaiþōþau*skaiþōþai*skaiþōþau
1st dual *skaiþōs*skaiþōw———
2nd dual *skaiþōþiz*skaiþōþiz*skaiþōþiz——
1st plural *skaiþōmaz*skaiþōm—*skaiþōnþai*skaiþōnþau
2nd plural *skaiþōþ*skaiþōþ*skaiþōþ*skaiþōnþai*skaiþōnþau
3rd plural *skaiþōnþi*skaiþōn*skaiþōnþau*skaiþōnþai*skaiþōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skaiþōdǭ*skaiþōdēdį̄
2nd singular *skaiþōdēz*skaiþōdēdīz
3rd singular *skaiþōdē*skaiþōdēdī
1st dual *skaiþōdēdū*skaiþōdēdīw
2nd dual *skaiþōdēdudiz*skaiþōdēdīdiz
1st plural *skaiþōdēdum*skaiþōdēdīm
2nd plural *skaiþōdēdud*skaiþōdēdīd
3rd plural *skaiþōdēdun*skaiþōdēdīn
present past
participles *skaiþōndz*skaiþōdaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *skaiþōn
    • Old English: *sċēaþian
      • Middle English: shethen
  • Old Norse: skeiða

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skaiþōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 332
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