< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skōhōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *skōhaz (“shoe”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈˈskɔː.xɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skōhōną[1]

  1. to shoe

Inflection
Conjugation of *skōhōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skōhō*skōhǭ—*skōhōi ?
2nd singular *skōhōsi*skōhōs*skōhō*skōhōsai*skōhōsau
3rd singular *skōhōþi*skōhō*skōhōþau*skōhōþai*skōhōþau
1st dual *skōhōs*skōhōw———
2nd dual *skōhōþiz*skōhōþiz*skōhōþiz——
1st plural *skōhōmaz*skōhōm—*skōhōnþai*skōhōnþau
2nd plural *skōhōþ*skōhōþ*skōhōþ*skōhōnþai*skōhōnþau
3rd plural *skōhōnþi*skōhōn*skōhōnþau*skōhōnþai*skōhōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skōhōdǭ*skōhōdēdį̄
2nd singular *skōhōdēz*skōhōdēdīz
3rd singular *skōhōdē*skōhōdēdī
1st dual *skōhōdēdū*skōhōdēdīw
2nd dual *skōhōdēdudiz*skōhōdēdīdiz
1st plural *skōhōdēdum*skōhōdēdīm
2nd plural *skōhōdēdud*skōhōdēdīd
3rd plural *skōhōdēdun*skōhōdēdīn
present past
participles *skōhōndz*skōhōdaz

Alternative forms
  • *skōgōną

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *skōhōn
    • Old English: sċōġan, sċeōġan, sċōġean, sċōan
    • Old Frisian: *skōia
      • West Frisian: skoaie, skoeie
    • Old Saxon: *skōhon, *skōgon
      • Middle Low German: schōien, schōgen
    • Old Dutch: *skuoion
      • Middle Dutch: schoeyen, schoeden
    • Old High German: skuohōn
      • Middle High German: schuohen
        • German: schuhen (dated)
  • Old Norse: skóa
    • Icelandic: skóa
    • Norwegian:
      Norwegian Bokmål: sko
      Norwegian Nynorsk: sko
    • Swedish: sko
    • Danish: sko

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skōxōjanan ~ *skōʒōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 342
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