< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jukōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *juką (“yoke”) +‎ *-ōną.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈju.kɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*jukōną[1]

  1. to yoke

Inflection
Conjugation of *jukōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *jukō*jukǭ—*jukōi ?
2nd singular *jukōsi*jukōs*jukō*jukōsai*jukōsau
3rd singular *jukōþi*jukō*jukōþau*jukōþai*jukōþau
1st dual *jukōs*jukōw———
2nd dual *jukōþiz*jukōþiz*jukōþiz——
1st plural *jukōmaz*jukōm—*jukōnþai*jukōnþau
2nd plural *jukōþ*jukōþ*jukōþ*jukōnþai*jukōnþau
3rd plural *jukōnþi*jukōn*jukōnþau*jukōnþai*jukōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *jukōdǭ*jukōdēdį̄
2nd singular *jukōdēz*jukōdēdīz
3rd singular *jukōdē*jukōdēdī
1st dual *jukōdēdū*jukōdēdīw
2nd dual *jukōdēdudiz*jukōdēdīdiz
1st plural *jukōdēdum*jukōdēdīm
2nd plural *jukōdēdud*jukōdēdīd
3rd plural *jukōdēdun*jukōdēdīn
present past
participles *jukōndz*jukōdaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *jukōn
    • Old English: ġeocian
    • Old Saxon: *jukōn
    • Old Dutch: *jukon
    • Old High German: *johhōn
      • Middle High German: jochen
        • German: jochen
  • Old Norse: oka

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*jukōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 207
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