< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/idiwītijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *idiwītą (“shame, disgrace, insult”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˌidiˈwiː.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*idiwītijaną

  1. to revile, insult, mock

Inflection
Conjugation of *idiwītijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *idiwītijō*idiwītijaų—*idiwītijai ?
2nd singular *idiwītīsi*idiwītijais*idiwītī*idiwītijasai*idiwītijaisau
3rd singular *idiwītīþi*idiwītijai*idiwītijaþau*idiwītijaþai*idiwītijaiþau
1st dual *idiwītijōs*idiwītijaiw———
2nd dual *idiwītijaþiz*idiwītijaiþiz*idiwītijaþiz——
1st plural *idiwītijamaz*idiwītijaim—*idiwītijanþai*idiwītijainþau
2nd plural *idiwītīþ*idiwītijaiþ*idiwītīþ*idiwītijanþai*idiwītijainþau
3rd plural *idiwītijanþi*idiwītijain*idiwītijanþau*idiwītijanþai*idiwītijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *idiwītidǭ*idiwītidēdį̄
2nd singular *idiwītidēz*idiwītidēdīz
3rd singular *idiwītidē*idiwītidēdī
1st dual *idiwītidēdū*idiwītidēdīw
2nd dual *idiwītidēdudiz*idiwītidēdīdiz
1st plural *idiwītidēdum*idiwītidēdīm
2nd plural *idiwītidēdud*idiwītidēdīd
3rd plural *idiwītidēdun*idiwītidēdīn
present past
participles *idiwītijandz*idiwītidaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *idiwītijan
    • Old English: edwītan
    • Old High German: itawīzen
      • Middle High German: itewīzen, itwīzen
  • Gothic: 𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (idweitjan)
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