< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīnaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to strip, touch”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈxriː.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hrīnaną[1][2]

  1. to touch, brush (against), make contact (with), graze

Inflection
Conjugation of *hrīnaną (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hrīnō*hrīnaų—*hrīnai ?
2nd singular *hrīnizi*hrīnaiz*hrīn*hrīnazai*hrīnaizau
3rd singular *hrīnidi*hrīnai*hrīnadau*hrīnadai*hrīnaidau
1st dual *hrīnōz*hrīnaiw———
2nd dual *hrīnadiz*hrīnaidiz*hrīnadiz——
1st plural *hrīnamaz*hrīnaim—*hrīnandai*hrīnaindau
2nd plural *hrīnid*hrīnaid*hrīnid*hrīnandai*hrīnaindau
3rd plural *hrīnandi*hrīnain*hrīnandau*hrīnandai*hrīnaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hrain*hrinį̄
2nd singular *hraint*hrinīz
3rd singular *hrain*hrinī
1st dual *hrinū*hrinīw
2nd dual *hrinudiz*hrinīdiz
1st plural *hrinum*hrinīm
2nd plural *hrinud*hrinīd
3rd plural *hrinun*hrinīn
present past
participles *hrīnandz*hrinanaz

Derived terms
  • *hriniz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *hrīnan
    • Old English: hrīnan
    • Old Saxon: hrīnan
    • Old Dutch: *rīnan
    • Old High German: hrīnan, rīnan
  • Old Norse: hrína

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hrīnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 247
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xrīnanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 187
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