< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/freuþaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *prewtH- (“to splash”). Related to Sanskrit प्रोथति (próthati, “to snort”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɸreu̯.θɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*freuþaną[1]

  1. to froth

Inflection
Conjugation of *freuþaną (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *freuþō*freuþaų—*freuþai ?
2nd singular *friuþizi*freuþaiz*freuþ*freuþazai*freuþaizau
3rd singular *friuþidi*freuþai*freuþadau*freuþadai*freuþaidau
1st dual *freuþōz*freuþaiw———
2nd dual *freuþadiz*freuþaidiz*freuþadiz——
1st plural *freuþamaz*freuþaim—*freuþandai*freuþaindau
2nd plural *friuþid*freuþaid*friuþid*freuþandai*freuþaindau
3rd plural *freuþandi*freuþain*freuþandau*freuþandai*freuþaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *frauþ*fruþį̄
2nd singular *fraust*fruþīz
3rd singular *frauþ*fruþī
1st dual *fruþū*fruþīw
2nd dual *fruþudiz*fruþīdiz
1st plural *fruþum*fruþīm
2nd plural *fruþud*fruþīd
3rd plural *fruþun*fruþīn
present past
participles *freuþandz*fruþanaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *freuþan
    • ⇒ Old English: āfrēoþan

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*freuþan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 155
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