< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blōþagōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *blōþagaz (“bloody”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈblɔː.θɑ.ɣɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*blōþagōną[1]

  1. to make bloody

Inflection
Conjugation of *blōþagōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *blōþagō*blōþagǭ—*blōþagōi ?
2nd singular *blōþagōsi*blōþagōs*blōþagō*blōþagōsai*blōþagōsau
3rd singular *blōþagōþi*blōþagō*blōþagōþau*blōþagōþai*blōþagōþau
1st dual *blōþagōs*blōþagōw———
2nd dual *blōþagōþiz*blōþagōþiz*blōþagōþiz——
1st plural *blōþagōmaz*blōþagōm—*blōþagōnþai*blōþagōnþau
2nd plural *blōþagōþ*blōþagōþ*blōþagōþ*blōþagōnþai*blōþagōnþau
3rd plural *blōþagōnþi*blōþagōn*blōþagōnþau*blōþagōnþai*blōþagōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *blōþagōdǭ*blōþagōdēdį̄
2nd singular *blōþagōdēz*blōþagōdēdīz
3rd singular *blōþagōdē*blōþagōdēdī
1st dual *blōþagōdēdū*blōþagōdēdīw
2nd dual *blōþagōdēdudiz*blōþagōdēdīdiz
1st plural *blōþagōdēdum*blōþagōdēdīm
2nd plural *blōþagōdēdud*blōþagōdēdīd
3rd plural *blōþagōdēdun*blōþagōdēdīn
present past
participles *blōþagōndz*blōþagōdaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *blōdagōn
    • Old English: blōdgian, blōdegian
      • Middle English: *blodgien, blodeken
        • ⇒ Middle English: biblodgien
    • Old Frisian: blōdgia
    • Old High German: bluotagōn
      • Middle High German: bluotigen
  • Old Norse: blóðga

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*blōdagōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 50
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.