< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurzāną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *þursuz (“dry”) +‎ *-āną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈθur.zɑː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þurzāną[1]

  1. to be dry

Inflection
Conjugation of *þurzāną (weak class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þurzō ?— ? ?
2nd singular *þurzaisi ?*þurzai*þurzāsai ?
3rd singular *þurzaiþi ?*þurzāþau*þurzāþai ?
1st dual *þurzōs ?———
2nd dual *þurzāþiz ?*þurzāþiz——
1st plural *þurzāmaz ?—*þurzānþai ?
2nd plural *þurzaiþ ?*þurzaiþ*þurzānþai ?
3rd plural *þurzānþi ?*þurzānþau*þurzānþai ?
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þurzadǭ*þurzadēdį̄
2nd singular *þurzadēz*þurzadēdīz
3rd singular *þurzadē*þurzadēdī
1st dual *þurzadēdū*þurzadēdīw
2nd dual *þurzadēdudiz*þurzadēdīdiz
1st plural *þurzadēdum*þurzadēdīm
2nd plural *þurzadēdud*þurzadēdīd
3rd plural *þurzadēdun*þurzadēdīn
present past
participles *þurzāndz*þurzadaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *þorʀēn
    • Old Saxon: thorron
    • Old Dutch: *thorron
    • Old High German: *dorrēn
  • Old Norse: *þurra
    • Old Swedish: *þurra, *þorra

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þurzēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 553
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