< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þunnijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *þunnuz (“thin”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈθun.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þunnijaną[1]

  1. to make thin

Inflection
Conjugation of *þunnijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þunnijō*þunnijaų—*þunnijai ?
2nd singular *þunnīsi*þunnijais*þunnī*þunnijasai*þunnijaisau
3rd singular *þunnīþi*þunnijai*þunnijaþau*þunnijaþai*þunnijaiþau
1st dual *þunnijōs*þunnijaiw———
2nd dual *þunnijaþiz*þunnijaiþiz*þunnijaþiz——
1st plural *þunnijamaz*þunnijaim—*þunnijanþai*þunnijainþau
2nd plural *þunnīþ*þunnijaiþ*þunnīþ*þunnijanþai*þunnijainþau
3rd plural *þunnijanþi*þunnijain*þunnijanþau*þunnijanþai*þunnijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þunnidǭ*þunnidēdį̄
2nd singular *þunnidēz*þunnidēdīz
3rd singular *þunnidē*þunnidēdī
1st dual *þunnidēdū*þunnidēdīw
2nd dual *þunnidēdudiz*þunnidēdīdiz
1st plural *þunnidēdum*þunnidēdīm
2nd plural *þunnidēdud*þunnidēdīd
3rd plural *þunnidēdun*þunnidēdīn
present past
participles *þunnijandz*þunnidaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *þunnijan
    • Old Saxon: *thunnen (could be from *þunnijōn instead)
    • Old Dutch: *thunnen (could be from *þunnijōn instead)
    • Old High German: *dunnen
    • ⇒ Old High German: gidunnen
    • ⇒ Old High German: irdunnen
  • Old Norse: þynna

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*þunnjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 429
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