< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrimmaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble (in fear)”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈθrim.mɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þrimmaną[1]

  1. to swell

Inflection
Conjugation of *þrimmaną (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þrimmō*þrimmaų—*þrimmai ?
2nd singular *þrimmizi*þrimmaiz*þrimm*þrimmazai*þrimmaizau
3rd singular *þrimmidi*þrimmai*þrimmadau*þrimmadai*þrimmaidau
1st dual *þrimmōz*þrimmaiw———
2nd dual *þrimmadiz*þrimmaidiz*þrimmadiz——
1st plural *þrimmamaz*þrimmaim—*þrimmandai*þrimmaindau
2nd plural *þrimmid*þrimmaid*þrimmid*þrimmandai*þrimmaindau
3rd plural *þrimmandi*þrimmain*þrimmandau*þrimmandai*þrimmaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þramm*þrummį̄
2nd singular *þrammt*þrummīz
3rd singular *þramm*þrummī
1st dual *þrummū*þrummīw
2nd dual *þrummudiz*þrummīdiz
1st plural *þrummum*þrummīm
2nd plural *þrummud*þrummīd
3rd plural *þrummun*þrummīn
present past
participles *þrimmandz*þrummanaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *þrimman
    • Old Saxon: thrimman
  • Old Norse: þramma

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*þremmanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 425-426
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