< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiljōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *þiljǭ (“board, plank”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈθil.jɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þiljōną[1]

  1. to cover with planks

Inflection
Conjugation of *þiljōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þiljō*þiljǭ—*þiljōi ?
2nd singular *þiljōsi*þiljōs*þiljō*þiljōsai*þiljōsau
3rd singular *þiljōþi*þiljō*þiljōþau*þiljōþai*þiljōþau
1st dual *þiljōs*þiljōw———
2nd dual *þiljōþiz*þiljōþiz*þiljōþiz——
1st plural *þiljōmaz*þiljōm—*þiljōnþai*þiljōnþau
2nd plural *þiljōþ*þiljōþ*þiljōþ*þiljōnþai*þiljōnþau
3rd plural *þiljōnþi*þiljōn*þiljōnþau*þiljōnþai*þiljōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þiljōdǭ*þiljōdēdį̄
2nd singular *þiljōdēz*þiljōdēdīz
3rd singular *þiljōdē*þiljōdēdī
1st dual *þiljōdēdū*þiljōdēdīw
2nd dual *þiljōdēdudiz*þiljōdēdīdiz
1st plural *þiljōdēdum*þiljōdēdīm
2nd plural *þiljōdēdud*þiljōdēdīd
3rd plural *þiljōdēdun*þiljōdēdīn
present past
participles *þiljōndz*þiljōdaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *þilljōn
    • Old English: þillian, þilian, þelian, þillan, þyllan
      • >? Middle English: thillen (to put (a horse) between the shafts of a cart)
      • →⇒? Medieval Latin: tilitāre
        • Old French: tilater (Anglo-Norman)
          • →⇒ Middle English: tilating
    • Old Saxon: *thilliōn
    • Old Dutch: *thilon
    • Old High German: *dillōn
      • Middle High German: dillen
      • ⇒ Old High German: gidillōn
  • Old Norse: þilja

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*þeljōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 420
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