ꜥꜥj

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 3-lit. or 4-lit.

  1. (intransitive) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: [Middle Kingdom literature]
    1. to wail
    2. to jabber
    3. to be fearful

Inflection
Conjugation of ꜥꜥj (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜥꜥj
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ꜥꜥj
 ꜥꜥjw, ꜥꜥj
 ꜥꜥjt
 ꜥꜥj
 ꜥꜥj
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ꜥꜥj
 ḥr ꜥꜥj
 m ꜥꜥj
 r ꜥꜥj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect ꜥꜥj.n
 consecutive ꜥꜥj.jn
terminative ꜥꜥjt
perfective3 ꜥꜥj
 obligative1 ꜥꜥj.ḫr
imperfective ꜥꜥj
prospective3 ꜥꜥj
 potentialis1 ꜥꜥj.kꜣ
subjunctive ꜥꜥj
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect ꜥꜥj.n
 — —
perfective ꜥꜥj
 ꜥꜥj
 ꜥꜥj, ꜥꜥjw5, ꜥꜥjy5
imperfective ꜥꜥj, ꜥꜥjy, ꜥꜥjw5
 ꜥꜥj, ꜥꜥjj6, ꜥꜥjy6
 ꜥꜥj, ꜥꜥjw5
prospective ꜥꜥj, ꜥꜥjtj7
 ꜥꜥjtj4, ꜥꜥjt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

While this is traditionally considered a triliteral verb, Allen instead analyzes it as a quadriliteral reduplicated verb with an unwritten second radical ꜥ(j)ꜥj:

Conjugation of ꜥjꜥj (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: ꜥjꜥj
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ꜥjꜥj
 ꜥjꜥjw, ꜥjꜥj
 ꜥjꜥjt
 ꜥjꜥj
 ꜥjꜥj
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ꜥjꜥj
 ḥr ꜥjꜥj
 m ꜥjꜥj
 r ꜥjꜥj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect ꜥjꜥj.n
 consecutive ꜥjꜥj.jn
terminative ꜥjꜥjt
perfective3 ꜥjꜥj
 obligative1 ꜥjꜥj.ḫr
imperfective ꜥjꜥj
prospective3 ꜥjꜥjw, ꜥjꜥj
 potentialis1 ꜥjꜥj.kꜣ
subjunctive ꜥjꜥj
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect ꜥjꜥj.n
 — —
perfective ꜥjꜥj
 ꜥjꜥj
 ꜥjꜥj, ꜥjꜥjw5, ꜥjꜥjy5
imperfective ꜥjꜥj, ꜥjꜥjy, ꜥjꜥjw5
 ꜥjꜥj, ꜥjꜥjj6, ꜥjꜥjy6
 ꜥjꜥj, ꜥjꜥjw5
prospective ꜥjꜥj, ꜥjꜥjtj7
 ꜥjꜥjwtj1 4, ꜥjꜥjtj4, ꜥjꜥjt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

(Possibly:)

Noun


 m

  1. child [Late Period]

Inflection
Declension of ꜥꜥj (masculine)
singular ꜥꜥj
dual ꜥꜥjwj
plural ꜥꜥjw

References
  • “ꜥꜥj (lemma ID 35710)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • “ꜥꜥj (lemma ID 35720)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 169.5–169.6
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 38
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 457.
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