鑿空

Chinese

		chisel	emptied; leisure; air emptied; leisure; air; sky; empty; in vain
trad. (鑿空)		鑿	空
simp. (凿空)		凿	空

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): záokōng, zuòkōng

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˊ ㄎㄨㄥ, ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zok⁶ hung¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chha̍k-khang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: záokōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˊ ㄎㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: záokong
  - Wade–Giles: tsao²-kʻung¹
  - Yale: dzáu-kūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaurkong
  - Palladius: цзаокун (czaokun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯³⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zuòkōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zuòkong
  - Wade–Giles: tso⁴-kʻung¹
  - Yale: dzwò-kūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohkong
  - Palladius: цзокун (czokun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zok⁶ hung¹
  - Yale: johk hūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzok⁹ hung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zog⁶ hung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːk̚² hʊŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chha̍k-khang
  - Tâi-lô: tsha̍k-khang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhagqafng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰak̚⁴⁻³² kʰaŋ⁴⁴/

Verb

鑿空

(literary) to open up a road

Adjective

鑿空

(literary) forced; far-fetched

Derived terms

鑿空之論／凿空之论 (záokōngzhīlùn)

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