繁盛
Chinese
| complicated; many; in great numbers | flourishing; to hold; contain flourishing; to hold; contain; to ladle; pick up with a utensil; surname | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (繁盛) | 繁 | 盛 | |
| simp. #(繁盛) | 繁 | 盛 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- (thriving):
- 全盛 (quánshèng)
- 卬卬 (áng'áng) (literary)
- 富強／富强 (fùqiáng)
- 富昌 (fùchāng) (literary)
- 富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
- 強盛／强盛 (qiángshèng)
- 昌 (literary, or in compounds)
- 昌明 (chāngmíng) (literary, of a government, culture, etc.)
- 旺盛 (wàngshèng)
- 昌盛 (chāngshèng)
- 昌隆 (chānglóng)
- 景氣／景气 (jǐngqì)
- 暢旺／畅旺 (chàngwàng)
- 條暢／条畅 (tiáochàng) (literary)
- 火爆 (huǒbào)
- 紅火／红火 (hónghuo) (mainland China)
- 繁榮／繁荣 (fánróng)
- 繁華／繁华 (fánhuá)
- 興旺／兴旺 (xīngwàng)
- 興盛／兴盛 (xīngshèng)
- 興隆／兴隆 (xīnglóng)
- 茂盛 (màoshèng)
- 蓬勃 (péngbó)
- 蕃昌 (fánchāng) (literary)
- 軫軫／轸轸 (zhěnzhěn) (literary)
- 隆昌 (lóngchāng) (literary)
- 隆盛 (lóngshèng)
- 鼎盛 (dǐngshèng)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 繁 | 盛 |
| はん Grade: S |
じょう Grade: 6 |
| kan’on | goon |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 繁盛 (kyūjitai) 繁昌 蕃昌 (obsolete) |
Verb
繁盛する • (hanjō suru) ←はんじやう (fanzyau)?intransitive suru (stem 繁盛し (hanjō shi), past 繁盛した (hanjō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "繁盛する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 繁盛し | はんじょうし | hanjō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 繁盛し | はんじょうし | hanjō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 繁盛する | はんじょうする | hanjō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 繁盛する | はんじょうする | hanjō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 繁盛すれ | はんじょうすれ | hanjō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 繁盛せよ¹ 繁盛しろ² |
はんじょうせよ¹ はんじょうしろ² |
hanjō seyo¹ hanjō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 繁盛される | はんじょうされる | hanjō sareru | |
| Causative | 繁盛させる 繁盛さす |
はんじょうさせる はんじょうさす |
hanjō saseru hanjō sasu | |
| Potential | 繁盛できる | はんじょうできる | hanjō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 繁盛しよう | はんじょうしよう | hanjō shiyō | |
| Negative | 繁盛しない | はんじょうしない | hanjō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 繁盛せず | はんじょうせず | hanjō sezu | |
| Formal | 繁盛します | はんじょうします | hanjō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 繁盛した | はんじょうした | hanjō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 繁盛して | はんじょうして | hanjō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 繁盛すれば | はんじょうすれば | hanjō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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