竿
See also: 竽
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Translingual
Han character
竿 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹一十 (HMJ), four-corner 88401, composition ⿱𥫗干)
Derived characters
- 𥮌, 𣈨, 𣔼
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 878, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25854
- Dae Jaweon: page 1306, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2948, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7AFF
Chinese
| trad. | 竿 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 竿 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 杆 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
| 肝 | *kaːn |
| 竿 | *kaːn |
| 干 | *kaːn |
| 奸 | *kaːn |
| 玕 | *kaːn |
| 汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 迀 | *kaːn |
| 忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 鳱 | *kaːn |
| 邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
| 秆 | *kaːnʔ |
| 矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
| 仠 | *kaːnʔ |
| 皯 | *kaːnʔ |
| 衦 | *kaːnʔ |
| 簳 | *kaːnʔ |
| 擀 | *kaːnʔ |
| 旰 | *kaːns |
| 盰 | *kaːns |
| 幹 | *kaːns |
| 杆 | *kaːns |
| 骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
| 桿 | *kaːnʔ |
| 趕 | *kaːnʔ |
| 稈 | *kaːnʔ |
| 刊 | *kʰaːn |
| 靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
| 衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
| 豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
| 頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
| 岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
| 鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
| 罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
| 焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
| 蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
| 虷 | *ɡaːn |
| 旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 釬 | *ɡaːns |
| 扞 | *ɡaːns |
| 閈 | *ɡaːns |
| 馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
| 捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 悍 | *ɡaːns |
| 銲 | *ɡaːns |
| 垾 | *ɡaːns |
| 駻 | *ɡaːns |
| 睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
| 娨 | *ɡraːns |
| 飦 | *kan |
| 赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
| 軒 | *qʰan |
| 蓒 | *qʰan |
| 酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
| 澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːn) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn).
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- (bamboo pole):
Dialectal synonyms of 竹竿 (“bamboo pole”) [map]
Compounds
- 一竿子
- 三竿
- 三竿日上
- 八竿子打不著／八竿子打不着 (bā gānzi dǎbùzháo)
- 北竿 (Běigān)
- 南竿 (Nángān)
- 危竿
- 叉竿
- 幕竿
- 投竿
- 探竿影草
- 揭竿
- 揭竿而起 (jiēgān'érqǐ)
- 撐竿跳／撑竿跳
- 旗竿 (qígān)
- 日上三竿 (rìshàngsāngān)
- 日出三竿
- 更轉一竿／更转一竿
- 望竿
- 標竿／标竿 (biāogān)
- 滑竿
- 火染旛竿
- 爆竿
- 爬竿
- 百丈竿頭／百丈竿头
- 百尺竿頭／百尺竿头
- 萬丈竿頭／万丈竿头
- 立竿見影／立竿见影 (lìgānjiànyǐng)
- 竹竿 (zhúgān)
- 竹竿舞
- 竿子 (gānzi)
- 竿牘／竿牍
- 竿累
- 竿蓁 (Gānzhēn)
- 竿頭一步／竿头一步
- 筋竿
- 粘竿
- 紅日三竿／红日三竿
- 苞苴竿牘／苞苴竿牍
- 釣竿／钓竿 (diàogān)
- 釣魚竿／钓鱼竿 (diàoyúgān)
- 鉤竿子／钩竿子
- 長竿／长竿
- 順竿兒爬／顺竿儿爬
- 順竿子／顺竿子
- 高竿
- 鬧竿兒／闹竿儿
- 魚竿／鱼竿 (yúgān)
References
- “竿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 竿 |
| さお Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 竿 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 竿, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kã̠ɴ]
Korean
Hanja
竿 • (gan) (hangeul 간, revised gan, McCune–Reischauer kan, Yale kan)
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Vietnamese
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