ܪܘܓܙܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root
ܪ ܓ ܙ (r g z)
4 terms

Etymology

Compare Arabic رُجْز (rujz) and Hebrew רֹגֶז (rógez).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈruɣ.zɑː]

Noun

ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܵܐ • (ruḡzā) m

  1. anger, wrath, fury
    Synonyms: ܐܸܠܡܵܐ (ilmā), ܚܸܡܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥimṯā), ܟܲܪܒܵܐ (karbā)
  2. (religion) divine punishment

Inflection
Inflection of ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܵܐ (ruḡzā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܝܼ
(ruḡzī)		 ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܲܢ
(ruḡzan)
construct ܪܘܼܓܲܙ
(rūgaz)		 2nd person ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܘܼܟ݂
(ruḡzūḵ)		 ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܵܟ݂ܝ
(ruḡzāḵ)		 ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ruḡzāwḵōn)
emphatic ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܵܐ
(ruḡzā)		 3rd person ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܹܗ
(ruḡzēh)		 ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܘܿܗ̇
(ruḡzōh)		 ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܗܘܿܢ
(ruḡzhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܝܼ
(ruḡzī)		 ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܲܢ
(ruḡzan)
construct ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܲܝ
(ruḡzay)		 2nd person ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܘܼܟ݂
(ruḡzūḵ)		 ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܵܟ݂ܝ
(ruḡzāḵ)		 ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ruḡzāwḵōn)
emphatic ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܹܐ
(ruḡzē)		 3rd person ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܘܼܗܝ
(ruḡzūh)		 ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܘܿܗ̇
(ruḡzōh)		 ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܗܘܿܢ
(ruḡzhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܪ-ܓ-ܙ (r-ɡ-z), related to angering; compare Arabic رُجْز (rujz), Hebrew רֹגֶז (rṓḡez).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈruɣ.zɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ˈruɣ.ze] (plural)

Noun

ܪܘܓܙܐ • (rūḡzā) m (plural ܪܘܓܙܐ)

  1. anger, wrath
  2. (religion) divine punishment

Inflection

Irregular absolute and construct singular with a varying Waw.

    declension of ܪܘܓܙܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܪܓܘܙ ܪܘܓܙܝܢ
construct ܪܓܘܙ ܪܘܓܙܝ
emphatic ܪܘܓܙܐ ܪܘܓܙܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܪܘܓܙܝ ܪܘܓܙܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܪܘܓܙܟ ܪܘܓܙܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܪܘܓܙܟܝ ܪܘܓܙܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܪܘܓܙܗ ܪܘܓܙܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܪܘܓܙܗ ܪܘܓܙܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܪܘܓܙܢ ܪܘܓܙܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܪܘܓܙܟܘܢ ܪܘܓܙܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܪܘܓܙܟܝܢ ܪܘܓܙܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܪܘܓܙܗܘܢ ܪܘܓܙܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܪܘܓܙܗܝܢ ܪܘܓܙܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “rgwz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2017-10-08
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 337a-b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1444a
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