گرما

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (glmʾk' /⁠garmāg⁠/).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ɡaɾ.ˈmɑː]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾ.mɑ́ː]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾ.mɑ́ː]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾ.mɔ́ː]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡʲæɹ.mɒ́ː]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾ.mɔ́]

Readings
Classical reading^?	garmā
Dari reading^?	garmā
Iranian reading^?	garmâ
Tajik reading^?	garmo

Noun


Iranian Persian	گرما
Dari	گرما
Tajik	гармо

گرما • (garmâ)

heat
Synonym: گرمی (garmi)

Antonyms: سرما (sarmâ), سردی (sardi)

Derived terms

گرماده (garmâdeh)
گرمازا (garmâzâ)
گرماگیر (garmâgir)
گرمایش (garmâyeš)

Descendants

→ Urdu: گَرما (garmā)

Urdu

Etymology

From Classical Persian (garmā, “heat”).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɡəɾ.mɑː/

Noun

گَرْما • (garmā) m (Hindi spelling गर्मा)

summer, the hot season

Declension

Declension of گرما
	singular	plural
direct	گَرما (garmā)	گَرمے (garme)
oblique	گَرمے (garme)	گَرموں (garmõ)
vocative	گَرمے (garme)	گَرمو (garmo)

Derived terms

گَرمائی (garmā'ī, “heat”)
گَرماہَٹ (garmāhaṭ, “welcoming”)
گَرما گَرَم (garmā-garam, “piping hot”)
گَرما گَرمِی (garmā-garmī, “ardour”)
گَرمائِش (garmā'iš, “liking, consideration”)
اِنقِلابِ گَرما (inqilāb-e-garmā)

Related terms

سَرما (sarmā, “winter”)

References

“گرما”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

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