سرما

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /⁠sarmāg⁠/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [säɾ.mɑ́ː]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [säɾ.mɑ́ː]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [säɾ.mɔ́ː]

Readings
Classical reading? sarmā
Dari reading? sarmā
Iranian reading? sarmâ
Tajik reading? sarmo

Noun

سرما • (sarmâ)

  1. cold, coldness

References
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “sarmāg”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press

Urdu

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma).

Pronunciation

Noun

سُرْما • (surmā) m (Hindi spelling सुर्मा)

  1. Alternative form of سرمہ (surma)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرما (sarmā).

Pronunciation

Noun

سَرْما • (sarmā) m (Hindi spelling सर्मा)

  1. winter
    Synonym: سردی (sardī)
Declension
Declension of سرما
singular plural
direct سرما (sarmā) سرمے (sarme)
oblique سرمے (sarme) سرموں (sarmõ)
vocative سرمے (sarme) سرمو (sarmo)

See also
Seasons in Urdu · مَوسَم (mausam) (layout · text) · category
بَہَار (bahār) گَرْمِیاں (garmiyā̃) خِزاں (xizā̃) سَرْدِیاں (sardiyā̃)

References
  • “سرما”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “سرما”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu سرمہ (surmah).

Noun

سرما (surmā)

  1. kohl, collyrium
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