ssꜣj

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative ending) +‎ sꜣj (“to be(come) sated”).

Pronunciation

Verb

 caus. 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to sate (+ m: with)

Inflection
Conjugation of ssꜣj (causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.) — base stem: ssꜣ, geminated stem: ssꜣꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ssꜣt, ssꜣj
 ssꜣw, ssꜣ
 ssꜣt, ssꜣwt, ssꜣyt
 ssꜣ
 ssꜣ, ssꜣy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ssꜣ
 ḥr ssꜣt, ḥr ssꜣj
 m ssꜣt, m ssꜣj
 r ssꜣt, r ssꜣj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ssꜣ.n
 ssꜣw, ssꜣ, ssꜣy
 consecutive ssꜣ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ssꜣt
perfective3 ssꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 ssꜣ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ssꜣ, ssꜣy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ssꜣw, ssꜣ, ssꜣy
 ssꜣw, ssꜣ, ssꜣy
 potentialis1 ssꜣ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ssꜣ, ssꜣy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ssꜣ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ssꜣw1, ssꜣy, ssꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ssꜣ
 ssꜣy, ssꜣ
imperfective ssꜣꜣ, ssꜣꜣy, ssꜣꜣw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ssꜣꜣ, ssꜣꜣj6, ssꜣꜣy6
 ssꜣꜣ, ssꜣꜣw5
prospective ssꜣw1, ssꜣy, ssꜣ, ssꜣtj7
 — ssꜣwtj1 4, ssꜣtj4, ssꜣt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ssꜣj  
ssꜣj
[New Kingdom]

References
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