sḫr

See also: sẖr

Egyptian

m

plan
idea, piece of advice
conduct
- c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.3–2.4:
  
  rdj.jn ṯꜣt(j) njs.t(w) nꜣy.f n(j) ẖrdw m ḫt ꜥrq.f sḫr r(m)ṯw bj(ꜣ)t.sn m jjt ḥr.f
  So the vizier let his children be summoned after he understood the conduct of people, their character being what had come upon him.

Declension of sḫr (masculine)

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sḫr

sḫrw

sḫr

s- (causative prefix) +‎ ḫr (“to fall”).

caus. 2-lit.

Conjugation of sḫr (causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.) — base stem: sḫr

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sḫrt, sḫr	sḫrw, sḫr	sḫrt	sḫr	sḫr

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sḫr	ḥr sḫr	m sḫr	r sḫr

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sḫr.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	sḫr	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sḫr	sḫr, sḫrw⁵, sḫry⁵
imperfective	sḫr, sḫry, sḫrw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sḫr, sḫrj⁶, sḫry⁶	sḫr, sḫrw⁵
prospective	sḫr, sḫrtj⁷	—	sḫrwtj^{1 4}, sḫrtj⁴, sḫrt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sḫr

sḫr

3-lit.

Conjugation of sḫr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: sḫr, geminated stem: sḫrr

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sḫr	sḫrw, sḫr	sḫrt	sḫr	sḫr

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sḫr	ḥr sḫr	m sḫr	r sḫr

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sḫr.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	sḫr	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sḫr	sḫr, sḫrw⁵, sḫry⁵
imperfective	sḫr, sḫry, sḫrw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sḫr, sḫrj⁶, sḫry⁶	sḫr, sḫrw⁵
prospective	sḫr, sḫrtj⁷	—	sḫrtj⁴, sḫrt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 62, 68–70, 118, 228, 230, 317, 395.
Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 25

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