nururisha

Swahili

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Either nuru + -isha or from nururishi?”)

Verb

-nururisha (infinitive kunururisha)

  1. to lighten
  2. to radiate

Conjugation
Conjugation of -nururisha
Positive present -nanururisha
Subjunctive -nururishe
Negative -nururishi
Imperative singular nururisha
Infinitives
Positive kunururisha
Negative kutonururisha
Imperatives
Singular nururisha
Plural nururisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hunururisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -linururisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kunururisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nanururisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninanururisha/nanururisha tunanururisha
2nd person unanururisha mnanururisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ananururisha wananururisha
other classes positive subject concord + -nanururisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -nururishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sinururishi hatunururishi
2nd person hunururishi hamnururishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hanururishi hawanururishi
other classes negative subject concord + -nururishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tanururisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tanururisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -nururishe)
Singular Plural
1st person ninururishe tunururishe
2nd person unururishe mnururishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anururishe wanururishe
other classes positive subject concord + -nururishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sinururishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngenururisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singenururisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalinururisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalinururisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -anururisha)
Singular Plural
1st person nanururisha twanururisha
2nd person wanururisha mwanururisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anururisha wanururisha
m-mi(III/IV) wanururisha yanururisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lanururisha yanururisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chanururisha vyanururisha
n(IX/X) yanururisha zanururisha
u(XI) wanururisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwanururisha
pa(XVI) panururisha
mu(XVIII) mwanururisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -menururisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshanururisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -janururisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kinururisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -siponururisha
Consecutive kanururisha / positive subject concord + -kanururisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kanururishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -ninururisha -tunururisha
2nd person -kunururisha -wanururisha/-kunururisheni/-wanururisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mnururisha -wanururisha
m-mi(III/IV) -unururisha -inururisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -linururisha -yanururisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kinururisha -vinururisha
n(IX/X) -inururisha -zinururisha
u(XI) -unururisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kunururisha
pa(XVI) -panururisha
mu(XVIII) -munururisha
Reflexive -jinururisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -nururisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -nururishaye -nururishao
m-mi(III/IV) -nururishao -nururishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -nururishalo -nururishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -nururishacho -nururishavyo
n(IX/X) -nururishayo -nururishazo
u(XI) -nururishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -nururishako
pa(XVI) -nururishapo
mu(XVIII) -nururishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -nururisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yenururisha -onururisha
m-mi(III/IV) -onururisha -yonururisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lonururisha -yonururisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chonururisha -vyonururisha
n(IX/X) -yonururisha -zonururisha
u(XI) -onururisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -konururisha
pa(XVI) -ponururisha
mu(XVIII) -monururisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms
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