mór
Hungarian
Etymology
From Latin Maurus (“a Moor, meaning a Mauritanian, an inhabitant of Mauritania”), from Ancient Greek Μαῦρος (Maûros), also via German Mohr.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmoːr]
- Hyphenation: mór
- Rhymes: -oːr
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mór | mórok |
| accusative | mórt | mórokat |
| dative | mórnak | móroknak |
| instrumental | mórral | mórokkal |
| causal-final | mórért | mórokért |
| translative | mórrá | mórokká |
| terminative | mórig | mórokig |
| essive-formal | mórként | mórokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | mórban | mórokban |
| superessive | móron | mórokon |
| adessive | mórnál | móroknál |
| illative | mórba | mórokba |
| sublative | mórra | mórokra |
| allative | mórhoz | mórokhoz |
| elative | mórból | mórokból |
| delative | mórról | mórokról |
| ablative | mórtól | móroktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
móré | móroké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
móréi | mórokéi |
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mór | mórok |
| accusative | mórt | mórokat |
| dative | mórnak | móroknak |
| instrumental | mórral | mórokkal |
| causal-final | mórért | mórokért |
| translative | mórrá | mórokká |
| terminative | mórig | mórokig |
| essive-formal | mórként | mórokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | mórban | mórokban |
| superessive | móron | mórokon |
| adessive | mórnál | móroknál |
| illative | mórba | mórokba |
| sublative | mórra | mórokra |
| allative | mórhoz | mórokhoz |
| elative | mórból | mórokból |
| delative | mórról | mórokról |
| ablative | mórtól | móroktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
móré | móroké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
móréi | mórokéi |
| Possessive forms of mór | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | mórom | mórjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | mórod | mórjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | mórja | mórjai |
| 1st person plural | mórunk | mórjaink |
| 2nd person plural | mórotok | mórjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | mórjuk | mórjaik |
Derived terms
- a mór megtette kötelességét, a mór mehet
References
- mór in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- mór in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mouːr/
- Rhymes: -ouːr
Noun
mór m (genitive singular mós, nominative plural móar)
Declension
Derived terms
- malda í móinn
- mórauður
Anagrams
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish mór, már, from Proto-Celtic *māros, from Proto-Indo-European *moh₁ros.
Cognate with Old Welsh maur (Welsh mawr, Cornish maur), Breton meur; Ancient Greek -μωρος (-mōros, “great, famed”) (ἐγχεσί-μωρος (enkhesí-mōros, “great in spear-throwing”)), Old High German māri (“famed”), German Märchen (“a tale”), Old Norse mærr (“famous”), Proto-Slavic *měrъ (Vladimir, etc.), Latin merus, English mere.
Adjective
mór (genitive singular masculine móir, genitive singular feminine móire, plural móra, comparative mó)
Declension
| Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
| Nominative | mór | mhór | móra; mhóra² | |
| Vocative | mhóir | móra | ||
| Genitive | móire | móra | mór | |
| Dative | mór; mhór¹ |
mhór; mhóir (archaic) |
móra; mhóra² | |
| Comparative | níos mó | |||
| Superlative | is mó | |||
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Irish móraid, máraid, from Proto-Celtic *mārāti.
Verb
mór (present analytic mórann, future analytic mórfaidh, verbal noun móradh, past participle mórtha) (transitive, intransitive)
Conjugation
| singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative | present | móraim | mórann tú; mórair† |
mórann sé, sí | móraimid | mórann sibh | mórann siad; móraid† |
a mhórann; a mhóras / a mórann*; a móras* |
mórtar |
| past | mhór mé; mhóras | mhór tú; mhórais | mhór sé, sí | mhóramar; mhór muid | mhór sibh; mhórabhair | mhór siad; mhóradar | a mhór / ar mhór* |
móradh | |
| past habitual | mhórainn / mórainn‡‡ | mhórtá / mórtᇇ | mhóradh sé, sí / móradh sé, s퇇 | mhóraimis; mhóradh muid / móraimis‡‡; móradh muid‡‡ | mhóradh sibh / móradh sibh‡‡ | mhóraidís; mhóradh siad / móraidís‡‡; móradh siad‡‡ | a mhóradh / a móradh* |
mhórtaí / mórta퇇 | |
| future | mórfaidh mé; mórfad |
mórfaidh tú; mórfair† |
mórfaidh sé, sí | mórfaimid; mórfaidh muid |
mórfaidh sibh | mórfaidh siad; mórfaid† |
a mhórfaidh; a mhórfas / a mórfaidh*; a mórfas* |
mórfar | |
| conditional | mhórfainn / mórfainn‡‡ | mhórfá / mórfᇇ | mhórfadh sé, sí / mórfadh sé, s퇇 | mhórfaimis; mhórfadh muid / mórfaimis‡‡; mórfadh muid‡‡ | mhórfadh sibh / mórfadh sibh‡‡ | mhórfaidís; mhórfadh siad / mórfaidís‡‡; mórfadh siad‡‡ | a mhórfadh / a mórfadh* |
mhórfaí / mórfa퇇 | |
| subjunctive | present | go móra mé; go mórad† |
go móra tú; go mórair† |
go móra sé, sí | go móraimid; go móra muid |
go móra sibh | go móra siad; go móraid† |
— | go mórtar |
| past | dá mórainn | dá mórtá | dá móradh sé, sí | dá móraimis; dá móradh muid |
dá móradh sibh | dá móraidís; dá móradh siad |
— | dá mórtaí | |
| imperative | móraim | mór | móradh sé, sí | móraimis | móraigí; móraidh† |
móraidís | — | mórtar | |
| verbal noun | móradh | ||||||||
| past participle | mórtha | ||||||||
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| mór | mhór | not applicable |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “mór”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “mór, már”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “móraid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 68
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- máar, már
Etymology
An irregular change of már (possibly influenced by the comparative/superlative forms with ó) from Proto-Celtic *māros (compare Welsh mawr), from Proto-Indo-European *moh₁ros.
Compare Old High German māri (“famous, great”) and perhaps the element -μωρος (-mōros) in Ancient Greek ἐγχεσίμωρος (enkhesímōros, “mighty with the spear”), ἰόμωροι (iómōroi, “boasting”), σινάμωρος (sinámōros, “mischievous, hurtful”), ὑλακόμωρος (hulakómōros, “always barking”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moːr/
Adjective
mór (equative móir, comparative mó, moü, moä, moö, superlative moäm)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:mór.
Declension
| o/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | mór | mór | mór |
| Vocative | móir* mór** | ||
| Accusative | mór | móir | |
| Genitive | móir | móire | móir |
| Dative | mór | móir | mór |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
| Nominative | móir | móra | |
| Vocative | móru móra† | ||
| Accusative | móru móra† | ||
| Genitive | mór | ||
| Dative | móraib | ||
| Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative | ||
Noun
mór n
Inflection
| Neuter o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | mórN | — | — |
| Vocative | mórN | — | — |
| Accusative | mórN | — | — |
| Genitive | móirL | — | — |
| Dative | mórL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| mór also mmór after a proclitic |
mór pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “mór, már”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Kim McCone (1994) “An tSean-Ghaeilge agus a Réamhstair”, in K. McCone, D. McManus, C. Ó Háinle, N. Williams, L. Breatnach, editors, Stair na Gaeilge: in ómós do P[h]ádraig Ó Fiannachta (in Irish), Maynooth: Roinn na Sean-Ghaeilge, Coláiste Phádraig, →ISBN, §20.3, pages 124–125
Old Norse
Etymology
Variant of mǫr, from Proto-Germanic *mōraz.
Declension
References
- mór in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mur/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ur
- Syllabification: mór
- Homophone: mur
Declension
Portuguese
Romagnol
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [moːɾ]