mój
Kashubian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mojь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmwoj/
- Syllabification: mój
Declension
Declension of mój (irregular)
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
| nominative | mój | mòja, ma1 | mòje | mòji | mòje | |
| genitive | mòjégò, mégò1 | mòji, mi1 | mòjégò, mégò1 | mòjich, mich1, mëch1 | ||
| dative | mòjémù, mémù1 | mòji, mi1 | mòjémù, mémù1 | mòjim, mim1 | ||
| accusative | mòjégò, mégò1 | mój | mòjã, mã1 | mòje | mòjich, mich1, mëch1 | mòje |
| instrumental | mòjim, mim1 | mòją, mą1 | mòjim, mim1 | mòjima, mima1 | ||
| locative | mòjim, mim1 | mòji, mi1 | mòjim, mim1 | mòjich, mich1, mëch1 | ||
1Rare.
Further reading
- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “môj”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 105
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “mój”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi, volume 1, page 1082
- “mój”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Lower Sorbian
Alternative forms
- moj (superseded)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mojь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛj/, [mej]
Declension
Declension of mój
| Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | mój | mója | mójo | mójej | móje |
| Genitive | mójogo | mójeje | mójogo | mójeju | mójich |
| Dative | mójomu | mójej | mójomu | mójima | mójim |
| Accusative | mój mójogo (animate) |
móju | mójo | mójej mójeju (animate) |
móje mójich (optional animate form) |
| Instrumental | mójim | mójeju | mójim | mójima | mójimi |
| Locative | mójom | mójej | mójom | mójima | mójich |
Masurian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish mój.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmoj]
- Syllabification: mój
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mojь.
Declension
Declension of mój (irregular)
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | mój | má, mojě | mé, moje | |
| genitive | mého | mé | mého | |
| dative | mému | mej, méj | mému | |
| accusative | mého, mój | mú, moju | mé, moje | |
| locative | mém | mej, méj | mém | |
| instrumental | mým | mú | mým | |
| dual | ||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | má | moji | ||
| genitive | mú, mojú | |||
| dative | mýma | |||
| accusative | má | moji | ||
| locative | mú, mojú | |||
| instrumental | mýma | |||
| plural | ||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | moji | mé, mojě | má, mojě | |
| genitive | mých | |||
| dative | mým | |||
| accusative | mé, mojě | má, mojě | ||
| locative | mých | |||
| instrumental | mými | |||
Descendants
- Czech: můj
References
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “mój”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mojь. First attested in the 14th century.
References
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “mój”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “mój”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “mój”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish mój.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /muj/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈmoj/
Audio 1 (file) Audio 2 (file) Audio 3 (file) - Rhymes: -uj
- Syllabification: mój
Declension
Declension of mój (irregular)
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
| nominative | mój | moja, ma1 | moje, me1 | moi | moje, me1 | |
| genitive | mojego, mego1 | mojej, mej1 | mojego, mego1 | moich, mych1 | ||
| dative | mojemu, memu1 | mojej, mej1 | mojemu, memu1 | moim, mym1 | ||
| accusative | mojego, mego1 | mój | moją, mą1 | moje, me1 | moich, mych1 | moje, me1 |
| instrumental | moim, mym1 | moją, mą1 | moim, mym1 | moimi, mymi1 | ||
| locative | moim, mym1 | mojej, mej1 | moim, mym1 | moich, mych1 | ||
1Literary or archaic.
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), mój is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 8 times in scientific texts, 2 times in news, 40 times in essays, 242 times in fiction, and 414 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 706 times, making it the 64th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
- Ida Kurcz (1990) “mój”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 256
Further reading
- mój in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- mój in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “moj”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “MÓJ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2021 August 10
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “mój”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “mój”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “mój”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 1055
- mój in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Romagnol
Alternative forms
- mujéṟ (Central Romagna)
References
- Masotti, Adelmo (1996) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 380
Slovincian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mojь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmoj/
- Syllabification: mój
Further reading
- Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “mȯ́i̯”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 657
Upper Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmʊj/
- Rhymes: -ʊj
- Syllabification: mój
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mojь.
Declension
Declension of mój
| Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | mój | moja | mojo | mojej | moji (animate) moje (inanimate) |
| Genitive | mojeho | mojeje | mojeho | mojeju | mojich |
| Dative | mojemu | mojej | mojemu | mojimaj | mojim |
| Accusative | mojeho (animate) mój (inanimate) |
moju | moje | mojeju (animate) mojej (inanimate) |
mojich (animate) moje (inanimate) |
| Instrumental | mojim | mojej | mojim | mojimaj | mojimi |
| Locative | mojim | mojej | mojim | mojimaj | mojich |
Etymology 2
Akin to Lower Sorbian mej.
Pronoun
mój
Declension
Upper Sorbian personal pronouns
| First person pronouns | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||
| Nominative | ja | mój | my | |||||
| Genitive | mje (after preposition) mnje |
naju | nas | |||||
| Dative | mi (after preposition) mni |
namaj | nam | |||||
| Accusative | mje (after preposition) mnje |
naju | nas | |||||
| Instrumental | mnu | namaj | nami | |||||
| Locative | mni | nas | ||||||
| Second person pronouns | ||||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||
| Nominative | ty | wój | wy | |||||
| Genitive | će (after preposition) tebje |
waju | was | |||||
| Dative | ći (after preposition) tebi |
wamaj | wam | |||||
| Accusative | će (after preposition) tebje |
waju | was | |||||
| Instrumental | tobu | wamaj | wami | |||||
| Locative | tebi | was | ||||||
| Third person pronouns | ||||||||
| Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual virile | Dual nonvirile | Plural virile | Plural nonvirile | ||
| Nominative | wón | wona | wono | wonaj | wonej | woni | wone | |
| Genitive | jeho (after preposition) njeho |
jeje (after preposition) njeje |
jeho (after preposition) njeho |
jeju | jich (after preposition) nich |
|||
| Dative | jemu (after preposition) njemu |
jej (after preposition) njej |
jemu (after preposition) njemu |
jimaj (after preposition) nimaj |
jim (after preposition) nim | |||
| Accusative | jón (after preposition) njón (animate) jeho (animate after preposition) njeho |
ju (after preposition) nju |
jo, je (after preposition) njo, nje |
jeju (after preposition) njeju |
jej (after preposition) njej |
jich (after preposition) nich |
je (after preposition) nje | |
| Instrumental | nim | njej | nim | nimaj | nimi | |||
| Locative | nich | |||||||
Further reading
- “mój” in Soblex
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