izoštravati

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /izoʃtrǎːʋati/
  • Hyphenation: i‧zo‧štra‧va‧ti

Verb

izoštrávati impf (Cyrillic spelling изоштра́вати)

  1. (transitive) to sharpen, hone
  2. (transitive) to refine (in perception, view point, criteria etc.)

Conjugation
Conjugation of izoštravati
Infinitive: izoštravati Present verbal adverb: izoštrávajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: izoštrávānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present izoštravam izoštravaš izoštrava izoštravamo izoštravate izoštravaju
Future Future I izoštravat ću1
izoštravaću		 izoštravat ćeš1
izoštravaćeš		 izoštravat će1
izoštravaće		 izoštravat ćemo1
izoštravaćemo		 izoštravat ćete1
izoštravaćete		 izoštravat će1
izoštravaće
Future II bȕdēm izoštravao2 bȕdēš izoštravao2 bȕdē izoštravao2 bȕdēmo izoštravali2 bȕdēte izoštravali2 bȕdū izoštravali2
Past Perfect izoštravao sam2 izoštravao si2 izoštravao je2 izoštravali smo2 izoštravali ste2 izoštravali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam izoštravao2 bȉo si izoštravao2 bȉo je izoštravao2 bíli smo izoštravali2 bíli ste izoštravali2 bíli su izoštravali2
Imperfect izoštravah izoštravaše izoštravaše izoštravasmo izoštravaste izoštravahu
Conditional I izoštravao bih2 izoštravao bi2 izoštravao bi2 izoštravali bismo2 izoštravali biste2 izoštravali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih izoštravao2 bȉo bi izoštravao2 bȉo bi izoštravao2 bíli bismo izoštravali2 bíli biste izoštravali2 bíli bi izoštravali2
Imperative — izoštravaj — izoštravajmo izoštravajte —
Active past participle izoštravao m / izoštravala f / izoštravalo n izoštravali m / izoštravale f / izoštravala n
Passive past participle izoštravan m / izoštravana f / izoštravano n izoštravani m / izoštravane f / izoštravana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading
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