hrubý

See also: Hrubý, Hruby, and hruby

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech hrubý, from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɦrubiː]
  • audio(file)

Adjective

hrubý (comparative hrubší, superlative nejhrubší)

  1. rough, harsh (not smooth)
    Antonym: hladký
  2. rough, coarse (composed of large particles)
    Antonym: jemný
  3. rough (approximate)
    Antonym: přesný
  4. rough, impolite (of manners)
    Antonym: jemný

Declension
Declension of hrubý (hard)
singular
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter
nominative hrubý hrubá hrubé
genitive hrubého hrubé hrubého
dative hrubému hrubé hrubému
accusative hrubého hrubý hrubou hrubé
locative hrubém hrubé hrubém
instrumental hrubým hrubou hrubým
plural
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter
nominative hrubí hrubé hrubá
genitive hrubých
dative hrubým
accusative hrubé hrubá
locative hrubých
instrumental hrubými

Derived terms
adverb
nouns

Further reading
  • hrubý in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • hrubý in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • hrubý in Internetová jazyková příručka

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɦrubiː]

Adjective

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hrubý (comparative hrubší, superlative najhrubší)

  1. rough, harsh (not smooth)
    Antonym: hladký m
  2. rough, coarse (composed of large particles)
    Antonym: jemný m
  3. rough (approximate)
    Antonym: presný m
  4. rough, impolite (of manners)
    Antonym: jemný m

Declension
Declension of hrubý
singular
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter
nominative hrubý hrubá hrubé
genitive hrubého hrubej hrubého
dative hrubému hrubej hrubému
accusative hrubého hrubý hrubú hrubé
locative hrubom hrubej hrubom
instrumental hrubým hrubou hrubým
plural
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter
nominative hrubí hrubé
genitive hrubých
dative hrubým
accusative hrubých hrubé
locative hrubých
instrumental hrubými

Derived terms
  • nahrubo
  • hrubosť f

Further reading
  • “hrubý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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