crpsti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerpti, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡sr̩̂psti/
  • Hyphenation: crp‧sti

Verb

cȑpsti impf (Cyrillic spelling цр̏псти)

  1. (transitive) to pump, draw (liquid or gas out of something)
  2. (transitive) to exploit, take advantage of

Conjugation
Conjugation of crpsti
Infinitive: crpsti Present verbal adverb: cŕpūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: cŕpēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present crpem crpeš crpe crpemo crpete crpu
Future Future I crpst ću1
crpšću		 crpst ćeš1
crpšćeš		 crpst će1
crpšće		 crpst ćemo1
crpšćemo		 crpst ćete1
crpšćete		 crpst će1
crpšće
Future II bȕdēm crpao2 bȕdēš crpao2 bȕdē crpao2 bȕdēmo crpli2 bȕdēte crpli2 bȕdū crpli2
Past Perfect crpao sam2 crpao si2 crpao je2 crpli smo2 crpli ste2 crpli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam crpao2 bȉo si crpao2 bȉo je crpao2 bíli smo crpli2 bíli ste crpli2 bíli su crpli2
Imperfect crpijah crpijaše crpijaše crpijasmo crpijaste crpijahu
Conditional I crpao bih2 crpao bi2 crpao bi2 crpli bismo2 crpli biste2 crpli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih crpao2 bȉo bi crpao2 bȉo bi crpao2 bíli bismo crpli2 bíli biste crpli2 bíli bi crpli2
Imperative — crpi — crpimo crpite —
Active past participle crpao m / crpla f / crplo n crpli m / crple f / crpla n
Passive past participle crpen m / crpena f / crpeno n crpeni m / crpene f / crpena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.