< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūt(t)rijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *hlūt(t)r (“pure, clean”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*hlūt(t)rijan

  1. to purify, cleanse

Inflection
Class 1 weak
Infinitive *hlūt(t)rijan
1st sg. past *hlūt(t)ridā
Infinitive *hlūt(t)rijan
Genitive infin. *hlūt(t)rijannjas
Dative infin. *hlūt(t)rijannjē
Instrum. infin. *hlūt(t)rijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *hlūt(t)riju *hlūt(t)ridā
2nd singular *hlūt(t)risi *hlūt(t)ridēs, *hlūt(t)ridōs
3rd singular *hlūt(t)riþi *hlūt(t)ridē, *hlūt(t)ridā
1st plural *hlūt(t)rijum *hlūt(t)ridum
2nd plural *hlūt(t)riþ *hlūt(t)ridud
3rd plural *hlūt(t)rijanþ *hlūt(t)ridun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *hlūt(t)rijē *hlūt(t)ridī
2nd singular *hlūt(t)rijēs *hlūt(t)ridī
3rd singular *hlūt(t)rijē *hlūt(t)ridī
1st plural *hlūt(t)rijēm *hlūt(t)ridīm
2nd plural *hlūt(t)rijēþ *hlūt(t)ridīd
3rd plural *hlūt(t)rijēn *hlūt(t)ridīn
Imperative Present
Singular *hlūt(t)ri
Plural *hlūt(t)riþ
Present Past
Participle *hlūt(t)rijandī *hlūt(t)rid

Descendants
  • Old Saxon: *hluttrian
    • Middle Low German: lütteren, lutteren
  • Old Dutch: lūteren, lutteren
  • Old High German: lūttaren, lūtaren, hlūttaren, lūttren, hlūttren
    • Middle High German: liuteren, liutern, lūteren, loutern
      • German: läutern
        • → Dutch: louteren
        • → West Frisian: louterje, lotterje, lodderje
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