< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ārundijōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *ārundī (“message, errand”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*ārundijōn

  1. to go on an errand
  2. to announce, deliver a message

Inflection
Class 2 weak
Infinitive *ārundijōn
1st sg. past *ārundijōdā
Infinitive *ārundijōn
Genitive infin. *ārundijōnijas
Dative infin. *ārundijōnijē
Instrum. infin. *ārundijōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *ārundijō *ārundijōdā
2nd singular *ārundijōs *ārundijōdēs, *ārundijōdōs
3rd singular *ārundijōþ *ārundijōdē, *ārundijōdā
1st plural *ārundijōm *ārundijōdum
2nd plural *ārundijōþ *ārundijōdud
3rd plural *ārundijōnþ *ārundijōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *ārundijō *ārundijōdī
2nd singular *ārundijōs *ārundijōdī
3rd singular *ārundijō *ārundijōdī
1st plural *ārundijōm *ārundijōdīm
2nd plural *ārundijōþ *ārundijōdīd
3rd plural *ārundijōn *ārundijōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *ārundijō
Plural *ārundijōþ
Present Past
Participle *ārundijōndī *ārundijōd

Descendants
  • Old English: ǣrendian, ǣrndian
    • Middle English: arndien, erndien, erenden, ernden
    • ⇒ Old English: ǣrendung
    • ⇒ Old English: ġeǣrendian
  • Old Saxon: *ārundeōn
    • ⇒ Old Saxon: giārundeod (ppt)
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