Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þankōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þankōną. Equivalent to *þank (“thank”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*þankōn

to thank

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	*þankōn
1st sg. past	*þankōdā
Infinitive	*þankōn
Genitive infin.	*þankōnijas
Dative infin.	*þankōnijē
Instrum. infin.	*þankōniju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*þankō	*þankōdā
2nd singular	*þankōs	þankōdēs, þankōdōs
3rd singular	*þankōþ	þankōdē, þankōdā
1st plural	*þankōm	*þankōdum
2nd plural	*þankōþ	*þankōdud
3rd plural	*þankōnþ	*þankōdun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*þankō	*þankōdī
2nd singular	*þankōs	*þankōdī
3rd singular	*þankō	*þankōdī
1st plural	*þankōm	*þankōdīm
2nd plural	*þankōþ	*þankōdīd
3rd plural	*þankōn	*þankōdīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*þankō
Plural	*þankōþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*þankōndī	*þankōd

Descendants

Old English: þancian, þoncian
- Middle English: thanken, thonken
  - English: thank
  - Scots: thank, thonk
Old Frisian: thankia, thonkia
- Saterland Frisian: tonkje
- West Frisian: taensjen, tankje, tanke
Old Saxon: thankōn, thancōn
- Middle Low German: danken
  - Low German: danken
Old Dutch: thancon
- Middle Dutch: danken
  - Dutch: danken
  - Limburgish: danke
Old High German: dankōn, thankon, danchōn, dancōn
- Middle High German: danken
  - Cimbrian: dånkan
  - German: danken
  - Luxembourgish: danken
  - Yiddish: דאַנקען (danken)
- →⇒ Czech: děkovat
- →⇒ Polish: dziękować, dziekować
  - → Kashubian: dzãkòwac
- →⇒ Russian: дя́ковать (djákovatʹ)
- →⇒ Slovak: ďakovať
- →⇒ Lithuanian: dėkoti

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