< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüge

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*tüge

  1. (Common Turkic) calf, heifer
    Synonym: *tāna

Declension
Declension of *tüge
Singular 3)
Nominative *tüge
Accusative *tügeni, *tügeg 4), *tügenig 1)
Genitive *tügeniŋ
Dative *tügeke
Locative *tügede
Ablative *tügeden
Allative *tügegerü
Instrumental 2) *tügen
Equative 2) *tügeče
Similative 2) *tügeleyü
Comitative 2) *tügeligü
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: tüve
    • Uyghur–Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak: [script needed] (tüge, “slave girl”)

See also
Animals in Turkic
dog: *ït hunting dog: *eker hen: *tiakïgu
lark: *torgay dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin quail: *bïldurčïn
sparrow: *serče hawk, falcon: *kïrguy goose: *kāŕ
wolf: *bȫrü cow: *ingek calf: *buŕagu
camel: *tebe young of camel: *kȫĺek, *botu horse: *at
foal: *kulun worm: *kūrt snake: *yï̄lan
fox: *tilkü goat: *keči he-goat: *teke
lion: *arsïlan fish: *bālïk carp bream: *čapak
donkey: *eĺčgek carp: *siāŕgan catfish: *yāyïn
beaver: *kunduŕ hedgehog: *kirpi badger: *borsmuk
fly, mosquito: *siŋek wasp, bee: *ārï gadfly: *bȫgen
moth: *küńe louse: *bït earthworm: *sïbuĺgan
yak: *kotuz colt: *sïp dragon: *siāŕgan
worm: *kūrt deer: *keyik, *sïgun, *bulan, *bugu lizard: *keleŕ

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tüge”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 478
  • Eren, Hasan (1999) “düve”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 127
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “düve”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
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