Reconstruction:Proto-Tsezian/yɔ̃ˤƛu

This Proto-Tsezian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Tsezian

Etymology

Perhaps cognate with Proto-Nakh *jobq̇ (“ash, ashes”) and Proto-Avaro-Andian *ƛ’ːiʔi (“ash, ashes”) with a metathesis: *yVNƛ’ːV > *ƛ’ːVNyV > *ƛ’ːiʔi.

Noun

*yɔ̃ˤƛu class 2

ash, ashes

Inflection

Declension of *yɔ̃ˤƛu (ᴀ-series)
Absolutive	*yɔ̃ˤƛu
Ergative	*yVˤƛV
	Singular
Absolutive	*yɔ̃ˤƛu
Ergative	*yVˤƛV
Genitive I	*yVˤƛVs:
Genitive II	*yVˤƛVlɔ
Dative	*yVˤƛVl
Instrumental	*yVˤƛVd

Descendants

East Tsezian:
- Bezhta:
  - Bezhta Bezhta: йаᵸлӏо (jãᵏllo)
  - Khoshar-Khota Bezhta: йалӏо (jaᵏllo)
  - Tlyadal Bezhta: йаᵸлӏо (jãᵏllo)
- Hunzib: йаъᵸлӏу (yå̃ƛu) (archaic), йаълӏу (yåƛu) (modern)
West Tsezian:
- Hinukh: йолӏу (yoƛu), нолӏу (noƛu)
- Khvarshi-Tsez:
  - Khvarshi:
    - Inkhokwari Khvarshi: йоᵸлӏу (yõƛu)
    - Khvarshi Khvarshi: йуᵸлӏу (yũƛu) (archaic), йулӏу (yuƛu) (modern)
    - Kwantlada Khvarshi: йоᵸлӏу (yõƛu)
  - Tsez:
    - Kidero Tsez: ноӏлӏу (noʿƛu)
    - Sagada Tsez: ноӏлӏу (noʿƛu)

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