< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъmetati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *sъ- +‎ *metati (“to throw”).

Verb

*sъmetati pf[1][2]

  1. (transitive) to collect, to gather

Inflection
Conjugation of *sъmetati, *sъmeta, *sъmeťetь (perf., tr., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sъmetanьje *sъmetati *sъmetatъ *sъmetalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *sъmetanъ —
Active *sъmetavъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sъmetaxъ*sъmeta*sъmeta *sъmeťǫ*sъmeťeši*sъmeťetь
Dual *sъmetaxově*sъmetasta*sъmetaste *sъmeťevě*sъmeťeta*sъmeťete
Plural *sъmetaxomъ*sъmetaste*sъmetašę *sъmeťemъ*sъmeťete*sъmeťǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular ——— —*sъmeťi*sъmeťi
Dual ——— *sъmeťivě*sъmeťita—
Plural ——— *sъmeťimъ*sъmeťite—
    Notes:
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Derived terms

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: съметати (sŭmetati)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: съметати (sŭmetati)
      Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⰿⰵⱅⰰⱅⰻ (sŭmetati)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: смѐтати
      Latin script: smètati
    • Slovene: zmetáti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “смятана”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
  2. Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “śmietana”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 618
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