< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žitъčiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Back-formation from *požitъčiti. May have been formed in post-Proto-Slavic.

Verb

*žitъčiti impf[1]

  1. (intransitive, West Slavic) to wish

Inflection
Conjugation of *žitъčiti, *žitъči, *žitъčitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*žitъčenьje *žitъčiti *žitъčitъ *žitъčilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *žitъčenъ *žitъčimъ
Active *žitъčь *žitъčę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *žitъčixъ*žitъči*žitъči *žitъčǫ*žitъčiši*žitъčitь
Dual *žitъčixově*žitъčista*žitъčiste *žitъčivě*žitъčita*žitъčite
Plural *žitъčixomъ*žitъčiste*žitъčišę *žitъčimъ*žitъčite*žitъčętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *žitъčaaxъ*žitъčaaše*žitъčaaše —*žitъči*žitъči
Dual *žitъčaaxově*žitъčaašeta*žitъčaašete *žitъčivě*žitъčita—
Plural *žitъčaaxomъ*žitъčaašete*žitъčaaxǫ *žitъčimъ*žitъčite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*žitъčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: žičiti (dialectal)
    • Kashubian: żëczëc
    • Old Polish: życzyć
      • Polish: życzyć
      • → Old Ruthenian: зы́чыти (zýčyti), зы́чити (zýčiti), зи́чити (zíčiti)
        • Belarusian: зы́чыць (zýčycʹ)
        • Ukrainian: зи́чити (zýčyty); жи́чити (žýčyty) (dialectal)
        • → Middle Russian: зы́чити (zýčiti) (16-17ᵗʰ c.)
          • Russian: зы́чить (zýčitʹ) (dialectal)
    • Slovak: žičiť
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: žičić
      • Lower Sorbian: žycyś

References
  1. Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “życzyć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 758
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