< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žędliti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *žędlo +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*žędliti

  1. to sting

Inflection
Conjugation of *žędliti, *žędli, *žędlitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*žędľenьje *žędliti *žędlitъ *žędlilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *žędľenъ *žędlimъ
Active *žędľь *žędlę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *žędlixъ*žędli*žędli *žędľǫ*žędliši*žędlitь
Dual *žędlixově*žędlista*žędliste *žędlivě*žędlita*žędlite
Plural *žędlixomъ*žędliste*žędlišę *žędlimъ*žędlite*žędlętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *žędľaaxъ*žędľaaše*žędľaaše —*žędli*žędli
Dual *žędľaaxově*žędľaašeta*žędľaašete *žędlivě*žędlita—
Plural *žędľaaxomъ*žędľaašete*žędľaaxǫ *žędlimъ*žędlite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*žędlivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • ⇒ Belarusian: джа́ліць (džálicʹ)
    • Russian: жа́лить (žálitʹ)
    • Ukrainian: жа́лити (žályty)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “жа́лить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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