Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔasar-

This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Etymology

Compare *ʔasīr-.

Verb

*ʔasar-

to tie up, to confine

Conjugation

Conjugation of Proto-Semitic/ʔasar- (paʕala)

		singular				dual			plural
verbal noun					*ʔasr-
active participle					*ʔāsir-
passive participle					ʔasīr-, ʔasūr-
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
perfect	m	*ʔasarku	*ʔasarka	*ʔasara		*ʔasarkayā	*ʔasarkā	*ʔasarā	*ʔasarna	*ʔasarkanu	*ʔasarū
perfect	f	*ʔasarku	*ʔasarki	*ʔasarat		*ʔasarkayā	*ʔasarkā	*ʔasaratā	*ʔasarna	*ʔasarkina	*ʔasarā

imperfect	m	*ʔāsir	*taʔsir	*yiʔsir			*taʔsirā	*yaʔsirā	*niʔsir	*taʔsirū	*yiʔsirū
imperfect	f	*ʔāsir	*taʔsirī	*taʔsir			*taʔsirā	*taʔsirā	*niʔsir	*taʔsirā	*yiʔsirā

imperative	m		*ʔasir				*ʔasirā			*ʔasirū
imperative	f		*ʔasirī				*ʔasirā			*ʔasirā

Descendants

East Semitic:
- Akkadian: 𒂊𒋛𒊒 (esērum)
West Semitic
- Central Semitic:
  - Arabic: أَسَرَ (ʔasara)
  - Northwest Semitic:
    - Aramaic: אָסַר (ʾāsar)
      - Classical Syriac: ܐܶܣܰܪ (ʾāsar)
    - Canaanite:
      - Hebrew: אָסַר (asár, ʾāsar)
    - Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎒𐎗 (ảsr /⁠ʾasara⁠/)
- Ethiopian Semitic:
  - Amharic: አሰረ (ʾäsärä), አሠረ (ʾäśärä)
  - Ge'ez: አሰረ (ʾäsärä)
  - Tigrinya: ኣሰረ (ʾasärä)

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