< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic

Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kubāō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

Uncertain origin; De Vaan only assigns Welsh cysgu (“to sleep”) and its fellow Brythonic cognates as related, for which see Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (“to sleep”) for more.

Verb

*kubāō[1]

  1. to lie down

Inflection
Inflection of *kubāō (first conjugation)
Present *kubāō
Perfect —
Past participle *kubātos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *kubāō *kubāōr
2nd sing. *kubās *kubāzo
3rd sing. *kubāt *kubātor
1st plur. *kubāmos *kubāmor
2nd plur. *kubātes *kubām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *kubānt *kubāntor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *kubāēm? *kubāēr?
2nd sing. *kubāēs? *kubāēzo?
3rd sing. *kubāēd? *kubāētor?
1st plur. *kubāēmos? *kubāēmor?
2nd plur. *kubāētes? *kubāēm(e?)n(ai?)?
3rd plur. *kubāēnd? *kubāēntor?
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. —
2nd sing. —
3rd sing. —
1st plur. —
2nd plur. —
3rd plur. —
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *kubā *kubāzo
2nd plur. *kubāte —
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *kubātōd
Participles Present Past
*kubānts *kubātos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*kubātum *kubāzi

Derived terms
  • *enkubāō
    • Latin: incubō
    • Marrucinian: encubat (3sg present)
    • Paelignian: incubat (3sg present)

Descendants
  • Latino-Faliscan:
  • Osco-Umbrian:
    • Marrucinian: cibat (3sg)
    • South Picene: 𐌒𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕 (qupat, 3sg present)

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 152
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