< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HáyšHmah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáyšHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óysh₂-mo-s, from *h₁eysh₂- (“to strengthen; to propel”) +‎ *-mos. Cognate with Ancient Greek οἶμα (oîma, “a rush”).

Noun

*HáyšHmah m

  1. anger, wrath

Inflection
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *HáyšHmah *HáyšHmā *HáyšHmā
vocative *HáyšHma *HáyšHmā *HáyšHmā
accusative *HáyšHmam *HáyšHmā *HáyšHmānh
instrumental *HáyšHmā *HáyšHmaybyaH *HáyšHmāyš
ablative *HáyšHmāt *HáyšHmaybyaH *HáyšHmaybyah
dative *HáyšHmāy *HáyšHmaybyaH *HáyšHmaybyah
genitive *HáyšHmahya *HáyšHmayāh *HáyšHmānam
locative *HáyšHmay *HáyšHmayaw *HáyšHmayšu

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠xēsm⁠/)
      Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyšm), 𐫟𐫏𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyyšm)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾyšm)
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