< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yéwgos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *yewg- (“to join, to yoke, to tie together”) +‎ *-os (suffix creating action/result nouns from verbs).

Noun

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*yéwgos n[1]

  1. team, pair of yoked animals

Inflection
Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative *yéwgos
genitive *yéwgesos
singular dual plural
nominative *yéwgos *yéwgesih₁ *yéwgōs
vocative *yéwgos *yéwgesih₁ *yéwgōs
accusative *yéwgos *yéwgesih₁ *yéwgōs
genitive *yéwgesos *? *yéwgesoHom
ablative *yéwgesos *? *yéwgesmos
dative *yéwgesey *? *yéwgesmos
locative *yéwges, *yéwgesi *? *yéwgesu
instrumental *yéwgesh₁ *? *yéwgesmis

Descendants
  • Proto-Germanic: *jeukaz, *jūkaz
  • Proto-Hellenic: *dzéugos
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwgas (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *jougos
    • Latin: iūgera pl
    • (possibly) → Italic: *jougVstos, *jougVstād

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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