< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stísteh₂ti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Athematic i-reduplicated root of *steh₂- (“to stand up”).

Verb

*stísteh₂ti (imperfective)[1]

  1. to be standing up, to be getting up

Inflection
Imperfective, athematic, active only
3rd singular *stísteh₂ti
3rd plural *stísth₂n̥ti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *stísteh₂mi *stístām — *stísteh₂oh₂ *stísth₂yeh₁m̥
2nd singular *stísteh₂si *stísteh₂s *stísteh₂, *stísth₂dʰi *stísteh₂esi *stísth₂yeh₁s
3rd singular *stísteh₂ti *stísteh₂t *stísteh₂tu *stísteh₂eti *stísth₂yeh₁t
1st dual *stísth₂wos *stísth₂we — *stísteh₂owos *stísth₂ih₁we
2nd dual *stísth₂tes *stísth₂tom *stísth₂tom *stísteh₂etes *stísth₂ih₁tom
3rd dual *stísth₂tes *stísth₂tām *stísth₂tām *stísteh₂etes *stísth₂ih₁tām
1st plural *stísth₂mos *stísth₂me — *stísteh₂omos *stísth₂ih₁me
2nd plural *stísth₂te *stísth₂te *stísth₂te *stísteh₂ete *stísth₂ih₁te
3rd plural *stísth₂n̥ti *stísth₂n̥t *stísth₂n̥tu *stísteh₂onti *stísth₂ih₁n̥t
Participle *stísth₂n̥ts

Descendants
  • Proto-Celtic: *sistati (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *hístāmi
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stíštaHti
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(s)tíṣṭaHti
    • Proto-Iranian: *híštaHti
      • Avestan: 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hištaiti, med.3.sg), 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (hištəṇti, med.3.pl)[2]
      • Old Persian: 𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎫 (aištatā-) (< *a-hišta-)
  • Proto-Italic: *sistō (see there for further descendants)
    • Latin: sistō (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*staH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 358
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